Mass media will have to change significantly as a result of many converging factors, which isn’t news to most of us. Namely, the prevailing truths in the attention economy, more new digital media art forms than we’ve ever seen in the history of the world and the cleansing effects of a contracted economy.
Attention is meaning
First of all, where am I spending my time, what am I looking at—what am I allowing to demand my eyeballs? Everyone has 24 hours in a day, so time is not a variable in that sense. The factor is actually relevance, and to a greater degree, meaning. Does an idea, product, brand or cause relate to me, fit my life, complete me or some dimension of my existence so well that it facilitates ownership? Is there an experience with a product or brand that is so visceral and personal that I go through the Kubler-Ross stages of grief when something does go wrong or it gets changed? Remember the New Coke?
Somewhere along the line, the people who developed these ideas, products and services struck a cord with me and made meaning in my life. If they made meaning in enough lives, they created a category killer, hopefully made life better and maybe changed the world.
Interaction is conversation
At the heart of an effective plan for negotiating the huge shift taking place in mass media and the social Web is the ability to enable, listen to and contribute to conversations. The second big theme here is really listening and not just scratching the surface, but seeking to deeply understand the emotions of people in their lives in the real world.
Traditionally, feedback, surveys and focus groups filled this need, flawed as they were. Ask me what I think about something in the vacuum setting of a focus group and its not likely I’ll be able to tell the intern asking the questions anything of real value. Compare that to the review I actually wrote on Amazon or the video I shot and uploaded to YouTube showing and telling about my experience, and there is no comparison. Not to mention, most of the new category killers we’ve seen in the last decade would never have seen the light of day after a focus group.
Now brands, products, services, ideas and causes all have the ability to listen in real time and take action. There is a new industry dawning on the Web specifically for that purpose. If you’re not carefully listening with these new tools, no matter what business you’re in, your power to make meaning in the future may be limited.
Hulu is less, and less is more
Its not a new concept. The third theme here has to do with the contraction of the economy and the convergent synergy with the first two themes. Its more effective to leverage people’s emotions where they are, based upon what they are already thinking then it is to try to force them to do something or tell them what to think. People pay attention to the ideas and meaning that they can relate to. Interaction technologies make it possible for people to dynamically tune in where and when they want, to search and sort out what they don’t want or can’t relate to and to find meaning.
Furthermore, the ability to engage niches online makes the economic case for interaction media even stronger. Broadcasting ideas, products, brands or causes through mass media is giving way to the economics of marketing to those who satisfy their passionate pursuits through the social Web. Through peer-to-peer collaboration and by the ‘collective’ behavior of groups and fans who tag everything in sight, good or bad, it simply costs less to go that way, and its proving to be more effective albeit harder to ‘control.’
Since Hulu, TiVo and DVRs are enabling TV entertainment without the intrusive, overt advertising, and advertisers are moving megabucks over to the digital channels on the Web because of the economies of the niche effect, conversations and collaboration, its safe to say that this overall trend is likely to continue to accelerate, driven ultimately by what people want, not by a marketing strategy.
My conclusion is this: to thrive in this world of the social Web and contracted economy, I must observe ‘collectives’. Understand passions. Find a niche. Enable conversations. Be relevant. Make meaning. And then repeat. Often.